Proper hand hygiene is one of the most crucial aspects of maintaining cleanliness in healthcare settings. And when it comes to healthcare, nothing could be truer. What are the consequences of poor hand hygiene?Īs the saying goes, cleanliness is next to godliness.Can hand sanitizers replace hand washing?.What are the 5 moments of hand hygiene?.Why is hand hygiene important in healthcare?.Proper Technique for Hand Washing and Sanitizing.The Role of Hand Sanitizers in Hand Hygiene.After Body Fluid Exposure: Hand Hygiene.To protect the healthcare worker and the healthcare environment from becoming contaminated with the patient's microorganisms. Hands may also have been contaminated in the process of removing the gloves. Immediately after a procedure or body fluid exposure risk.Įven if you have had gloves on you should still perform hand hygiene after removing them as gloves are not always a complete impermeable barrier. Moment 3 - After a procedure or body fluid exposure risk Wound dressings, surgical procedures, digital rectal examination, invasive obstetric and gynaecological examinations and procedures, digital assessment of newborn palate, invasive dental examinations, dental extractions, dental restorationīefore preparation and administration of any medications or materials for any oral health/dental procedureĪdministering topical medication such as fluoride, topical anaesthetic, local anaesthetic or tooth mousse or restorative materials used for restoration procedure Procedures involving endotracheal tube, tracheostomy, nasopharyngeal airways, suctioning of airways, urinary catheter, colostomy/ileostomy, vascular access systems, invasive monitoring devices, wound drains, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes, nasogastric tube, secretion aspirationīefore any assessment, treatment or patient care where contact is made with non-intact skin or mucous membranes or there is a likelihood of penetration of tissue or a cavity Intravenous medication, nasogastric tube (NGT) feeds, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) feedsīefore the preparation of an aseptic fieldĭressing trolley set up for an aseptic procedureīefore the administration of medications where there is direct or potentially direct contact with mucous membranesĮye drop instillation, suppository insertion, vaginal pessaryīefore the insertion of, or contact with, an invasive medical device Venepuncture, blood glucose level, arterial blood gas, subcutaneous or Intramuscular injections, intravenous line flushīefore administration of any medications given via an invasive medical device In detail Before inserting a needle into a patient’s skin or into an invasive medical device connected to the patient To protect the patient against microorganisms from entering the patient’s body, including the patient’s own microorganisms. Once hand hygiene has been performed, nothing else in the patient's environment should be touched prior to the procedure starting. Taking a pulse, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, temperature, chest auscultation, abdominal palpation, applying ECG electrodes, cardiotocographyīefore providing any non-invasive treatmentĪpplying an oxygen mask or nasal cannula, fitting slings/braces, application of incontinence aids (including condom drainage), conducting an oral examination without using a sharp instrument (such as using a mirror probe), performing oral X-rayīefore the preparation or administration of oral medicationsįeeding a patient (excluding feeding via nasogastric tube or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy), brushing teeth or dentures Shaking hands, assisting a patient to move, allied health interventions, touching any medical device connected to the patient (for example, intravenous line pump, urinary catheter)īefore any personal care activities that require physical contactīathing, dressing, brushing hair, putting on personal aids such as glassesīefore taking any non-invasive observations To protect the patient against microorganisms from the hands of the healthcare worker. Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions and Signage.Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection (SABSI).Optimising ventilation for infection prevention and control in healthcare settings.National Hand Hygiene Initiative (NHHI). Infection Prevention and Control Consumer Resources.Infection prevention and control in aged care.Hierarchy of controls and infection prevention and control.Hand hygiene and infection prevention and control eLearning modules.Guides for implementation of Preventing and Controlling Infections Standard.
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